![]() ![]() us: In March 2005, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) said that owners of. ro: No information about the owner is disclosed. While the home address of the registrant can be hidden, the full name cannot. ![]() me.uk etc.), providing that the registrant is not trading from the domain name. uk: Nominet, the guardian of UK domain namespace, provide domain privacy tools on their extensions (.co.uk. ![]() ovh: Contact data is hidden by the registrar and must be explicitly made public. nl: Since January 12, 2010, registrant postal addresses are no longer publicly available. gr: No information about the owner is disclosed. fr: By default, individual domain name holders benefit from the restricted publishing of their personal data in the AFNIC public Whois. fi: Individual persons' data is not published (changed in 2019), but for companies, associations, etc., data is published. eu: If the registrant is a natural person, only the e-mail address is shown in the public whois records unless specified otherwise. With a few exceptions, third parties can no longer access domain ownership data. de: Since May 25, 2018, the German Internet Registration Authority denic put extensive changes into force for the Whois Lookup Service. li : Since 1st January 2021 Whois information is private by default and can be obtained only in limited cases ca: Since June 10, 2008, the Canadian Internet Registration Authority no longer posts registration details of individuals associated with. or.at: Since May 21, 2010, contact data (defined as phone number, fax number, e-mail address) is hidden by the registrar and must be explicitly made public. al: No information about the owner is disclosed. Some top-level domains have privacy caveats: It is debatable whether or not this practice is at odds with the domain registration requirement of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ( ICANN). Others, however, handle privacy with more precaution, using measures including hosting domain names offshore and accepting cryptocurrencies for payment so that the registrar has no knowledge of the domain name owner's personal information (which would otherwise be transmitted with credit card transactions). Some registrars take little persuasion to release the so-called 'private' information to the world, requiring only a phone request or a cease and desist letter. Registrars typically collect personal information to provide the service. A user buys privacy from the company, who in turn replaces the user's information in the WHOIS with the information of a forwarding service (for email and sometimes postal mail, it is done by a proxy server). Domain privacy (often called Whois privacy) is a service offered by a number of domain name registrars. ![]()
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